Pierre Silvestre
Lyon, 1801–1859
Pierre SILVESTRE (1801-1859) was a highly esteemed French luthier, born in Sommerviller and active primarily in Lyon.He trained with Blaise in Mirecourt and worked for Lupot and Gand in Paris before establishing his own workshop in Lyon in 1829.Known for his exceptional craftsmanship, he produced instruments, including violins, cellos, and double basses, often copying Stradivari, Amati, and Guarneri models with delicate workmanship, choice materials, and fine varnish.He partnered with his brother Hippolyte from 1831 to 1848, but his individually labelled work is often considered superior.Silvestre's instruments earned him bronze medals at Paris Exhibitions and are highly valued today.
Auction Price History
Highest auction price
85 results
| Type | Details | Auction house | Sold | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violin | Labelled Pierre Silvestre à Lyon 1848 Lot 85 | Tarisio | January 2025 | £23,600est. £ 20,000-30,000 |
| Violin | Guarneri del Gesù model, bearing the maker's label and signature Lot 25 | Vichy | June 2023 | £30,990est. € 20.000-25.000 |
| Violin | Bearing the maker's label Lot 25 | Vichy | December 2022 | £18,209est. € 10.000-12.000 |
| Violin | Bearing the maker's label Lot 55 | Vichy | December 2022 | £7,716est. € 7.000-8.000 |
| Violin | Unlabelled Lot 156 | Tarisio | June 2021 | £30,000est. £ 20,000-30,000 |
| Violin | Bearing the original label Lot 30 | Brompton’s | June 2021 | £18,000est. £ 15,000-18,000 |
| Cello | Two-piece back, craquelled varnish of a deep red colour Lot 70 | De Baecque | April 2021 | £96,086est. € 40.000-60.000 |
| Violin | Guarneri del Gesù model, bearing the maker's label Lot 225 | Vichy | December 2020 | £24,079est. € 20.000-25.000 |
| Violin | Labelled Pierre Silvestre, à Lyon 1852 Lot 202 | Tarisio | October 2019 | £36,000est. £ 18,000-25,000 |
| Violin | Maggini model, bearing the maker's label Lot 124 | Vichy | December 2018 | £3,848est. € 2.000-3.000 |
| Violin | Bearing the maker's label, signed Gros Lot 275 | Vichy | December 2018 | £28,862est. € 20.000-25.000 |
| Violin | Bearing the maker's label Lot 310 | Vichy | June 2018 | £18,929est. € 12.000-15.000 |
| Violin | Labelled Pie. Sylvestre Luthier place des Terreaux, a Lyon 1832 Lot 223 | Brompton’s | June 2018 | £21,600est. £ 10,000-15,000 |
| Violin | Bearing the maker's label Lot 215 | Vichy | November 2017 | £27,456est. € 20.000-25.000 |
| Violin | After del Gesù, bearing the original label Pierre Sylvestre a Lyon 1847 Lot 171 | Brompton’s | June 2017 | £36,000est. £ 30,000-40,000 |
| Violin | Labelled Pierre Silvestre à Lyon 1847 Lot 214 | Tarisio | May 2017 | £21,270est. $ 25,000-40,000 |
| Violin | After Stradivari, labelled Pierre Silvestre à Lyon 1846 PS Lot 17 | Ingles & Hayday | March 2017 | £22,800est. £ 20,000-30,000 |
| Violin | Bearing the original label Pierre Silvestre, Lyon 1856, almost perfect state of preservation Lot 197 | Brompton’s | June 2016 | £33,600est. £ 30,000-40,000 |
| Violin | 35.3 cm Lyon, 1850 | — | January 2011 | £27,477 |
| Violin | 35.8 cm Lyon, 1841 n°283 | — | January 2011 | £17,965 |
| Violin | 35.4 cm Lyon, 1846 | — | January 2011 | £49,250 |
| Viola | 39.7 cm Lyon, 1848 | — | January 2011 | £23,671 |
| Violin | 37.0 cm Lyon, 1834 | — | January 2011 | £10,197 |
| Cello | 76.4 cm Lyon, 1841 n°275 | — | January 2011 | £51,000 |
| Viola | 38.9 cm Lyon, 1838 | — | January 2010 | £7,456 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Lyon, 1849 (restored soundpost crack) | — | January 2010 | £23,819 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Lyon, 1837 | — | January 2010 | £7,070 |
| Violin | 35.8 cm Lyon, 1856 | — | January 2009 | £6,746 |
| Violin | 36.0 cm Lyon, 1832 (restored sound post break & more) | — | January 2008 | £7,679 |
| Violin | 35.9 cm Lyon, 1856 | — | January 2008 | £26,900 |
| Violin | 36.9 cm Lyon, 1831 After Maggini | — | January 2007 | £3,500 |
| Violin | 35.9 cm Lyon, 1852 | — | January 2006 | £6,631 |
| Violin | 36.1 cm Lyon, 1830 | — | January 2006 | £10,522 |
| Violin | 35.8 cm Lyon, 1837 | — | January 2006 | £17,807 |
| Violin | 35.7 cm Lyon, 1850 c. | — | January 2006 | £14,028 |
| Violin | Lyon, 1838 #163 | — | January 2005 | £11,843 |
| Violin | Lyon, 1850 | — | January 2005 | £11,868 |
| Violin | Lyon, 1840 | — | January 2005 | £13,200 |
| Violin | Attributed to | — | January 2004 | £5,377 |
| Violin | Paris, 1841 | — | January 2004 | £12,224 |
| Cello | 1848 | — | January 2003 | £25,850 |
| Violin | 1846 | — | January 2003 | £15,832 |
| Violin | 1856 | — | January 2000 | £8,000 |
| Violin | 1852 | — | January 2000 | £13,200 |
| Violin | 1837 | — | January 2000 | £5,227 |
| Violin | 1850 | — | January 1999 | £14,195 |
| Violin | 1835 | — | January 1999 | £4,830 |
| Violin | 1835 | — | January 1999 | £5,846 |
| Violin | 18-- | — | January 1997 | £10,500 |
| Violin | 1845 | — | January 1997 | £19,550 |
| Violin | 1845 | — | January 1997 | £16,100 |
| Violin | 1859 | — | January 1996 | £17,250 |
| Violin | 18-- 3/4 Size | — | January 1995 | £3,220 |
| Violin | 1832 | — | January 1995 | £13,800 |
| Violin | 1843 | — | January 1995 | £16,100 |
| Violin | 1843 | — | January 1994 | £14,744 |
| Violin | 1848 | — | January 1994 | £4,025 |
| Violin | 1846 | — | January 1994 | £9,900 |
| Violin | 1839 | — | January 1993 | £15,400 |
| Violin | 1832 | — | January 1993 | £10,267 |
| Violin | 1857 | — | January 1991 | £15,950 |
| Violin | 1842 | — | January 1991 | £9,350 |
| Violin | 1869 | — | January 1990 | £7,920 |
| Violin | 1857 | — | January 1989 | £11,550 |
| Violin | 1830 | — | January 1989 | £3,520 |
| Violin | 1855 | — | January 1988 | £11,000 |
| Violin | 1854 | — | January 1988 | £8,800 |
| Viola | 39.4 cm 1883 | — | January 1988 | £7,700 |
| Viola | 40.0 cm 1854 | — | January 1987 | £8,250 |
| Violin | 1847 | — | January 1987 | £14,300 |
| Viola | 39.4 cm 1858 | — | January 1987 | £4,400 |
| Violin | 1840 c. | — | January 1987 | £7,480 |
| Violin | 1850 | — | January 1986 | £10,450 |
| Violin | 1850 c. | — | January 1986 | £7,150 |
| Cello | 1842 | — | January 1986 | £9,900 |
| Violin | 1846 | — | January 1985 | £4,840 |
| Violin | 1838 | — | January 1985 | £3,520 |
| Violin | 1840 | — | January 1985 | £2,376 |
| Violin | 1841 | — | January 1984 | £6,380 |
| Viola | 39.7 cm 1836 | — | January 1984 | £5,500 |
| Violin | 1837 | — | January 1984 | £5,433 |
| Viola | 39.4 cm 1836 | — | January 1984 | £1,833 |
| Violin | 1848 | — | January 1983 | £2,038 |
| Viola | 40.0 cm 1854 | — | January 1983 | £4,320 |
| Cello | 1850 | — | January 1981 | £11,550 |
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Maker Overview
Life
Pierre SILVESTRE (1801-1859) was born in 1801 in Sommerviller, near Nancy, and died in 1859 in Lyon, France.
He served his apprenticeship with Blaise at Mirecourt before moving to Paris where he worked for Lupot and then for Lupot's successor, François Gand.
In 1829, Silvestre established his own independent workshop in Lyon.
From 1831 to 1848, he was joined by his brother Hippolyte, and they worked together as Silvestre Frères.
After 1848, Pierre continued the business alone for the last ten years of his life until his death in 1859.
, his deserved reputation secured him an excellent clientele right from the beginning of his installation at Lyons.
Characteristics
- Models
- Pierre Silvestre made extremely fine copies of Stradivari, Amati, and Guarneri models, often in a large but well-proportioned form, similar to the manner of Vuillaume.
- Workmanship
- His instruments are noted for their delicate workmanship, neat detailing, and high finish, with George Hart stating it would be difficult to find any modern French maker who surpassed him in this regard.
- Materials
- He was fortunate in procuring wood of beautiful quality, ensuring his instruments were always handsome.
- Varnish
- His instruments feature a fine, tender, and well-textured varnish in appropriate shades.
- Distinctive Features
- Some of his instruments include carved female heads or portraits on the scroll.
- Production
- He is said to have made about 350 instruments, including violins and violoncellos.
- Instrument Types
- He produced violins, rare violas, several fine Stradivari model cellos, and round-backed double basses.
- Pierre Silvestre
à Lyon 1848John Dilworth - Fait par Silvestre ainé No. 2
Luthier chez M. Gand rue Croix-
des petits Champs No. 24. Paris 1827John Dilworth
Influence and legacy
- Apprenticeship: Pierre Silvestre served his apprenticeship with Blaise at Mirecourt.
- Mentorship: He worked as an assistant for Lupot and then for François Gand in Paris, completing his artistic training with them.
- Awards: Pierre Silvestre received bronze medals at the Paris Exhibitions in 1844 and 1855.
- Commercial Value: His instruments are increasing in commercial value due to their careful finish and quality.
- Workshop Succession: After his death, his workshop passed to his brother Hippolyte, then to Pichon, and subsequently to Hippolyte Chrétien, the nephew of the Silvestre brothers.
Further Information
- Workshop Locations: He worked in Mirecourt (apprenticeship), Paris (for Lupot and Gand), and established his own workshop in Lyon from 1829.
- Labels: His individual label read "Pierre Silvestre / à Lyon 1848" or "Pierre Silvestre a Lyon, 185—" and a manuscript label "Fait par Silvestre ainé No. 2 / Luthier chez M. Gand rue Croix- / des petits Champs No. 24. Paris 1827".
- Partnership Labels: When working with his brother, the label used was "Petrus et Hipolitus Fratres Silvestre / Fecerunt Lugduni. Anno 1838 no.163" or "Petrus et Hippolytus Silvestre fra res fecerunt Lugdun 183—".
Biographies
The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:
John Dilworth+
SILVESTRE, Pierre Born 1801 Sommerviller, died 1859 Lyon France. Apprenticed to Blaise at Mirecourt. Worked in Paris for Lupot and Gand. Established independently in Lyon from 1829. Joined by his brother Hippolyte working as Silvestre Frères 1831-1848, and then alone for the last ten years of his life. Pierre was the dominant craftsman, and his individually labelled work generally seems to be superior to that of the partnership. He made extremely fine Stradivari, Amati, and Guarneri copies in the manner of Vuillaume: large form but well proportioned and very neatly detailed. Some with carved female heads. Choicest materials and well-textured varnish in appropriate shades. Violas are rare, but several fine Stradivari model cellos extant. Also round-backed double basses. Pierre Silvestre / à Lyon 1848 Petrus et Hipolitus Fratres Silvestre / Fecerunt Lugduni. Anno 1838 no.163 Manuscript label: Fait par Silvestre ainé No. 2 / Luthier chez M. Gand rue Croix- / des petits Champs No. 24. Paris 1827
Cecie Stainer+
Brother of Hippolyte ; b. Aug. 9, 1801, at Sommerviller, near Nancy; d. 1859, Lyons. Was also a pupil of Blaise at Mirecourt, then went to Paris, first working under Lupot and then under Gand. In 1829 he founded the business in Lyons. Hippolyte was in partnership with him, 1831-48; he afterwards continued the business alone until his death in 1859. He copied the pattern of Stradivari with great ability , his instruments are always handsome, owing to the beautiful quality of the wood used, and their tone is often remarkably good; the varnish is very fine and the work most carefully finished, consequently they are increasing in commercial value. It is said he made about 350 instruments bearing his label: “Pierre Silvestre a Lyon, 185— ” When working with his brother the label used was: Petrus et Hippolytus Silvestre fra res fecerunt Lugdun 183—” Bronze medals were obtained at the Paris Exhibitions in 1844 and 1855.
George Hart+
A maker of rare abilities. The finish of his instruments is of the highest order; indeed, it would be difficult to find any maker within the range of the modern French school who has surpassed him in delicate workmanship. It may be. said of him, as of many others, that extreme fineness of work is obtained often at the expense of character ; to develop both necessarily needs the mind of a Stradivari. Silvestre was fortunate in procuring wood of beautiful quality; there is scarcely an instrument of his which is not handsome. He copied Stradivari. It is to be regretted that so few of his works are to be met with. Pierre Silvestre was born at Sommerwiller in 1801, and died at Lyons in 1859. In Paris he worked in the workshop of Lupot, and in that of his successor François Gand.
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+
Schüler von Blaise in Mirecourt. Als Gehilfe arbeitete er bei Lupot und Gand-Vater in Paris und vollendete bei diesen seine künstlerische Ausbildung. Im Jahre 1829 eröffnete er in Lyon seine eigene Werkstatt, die er von 1831 an in Gemeinschaft mit seinem Bruder Hippolyte führte, der jedoch nur bis 1848 bei ihm blieb. Pierre Silvestre arbeitete dann allein weiter und kam zu hohem Ansehen. Er war ein geschickter Meister, dessen Arbeiten nicht nur im Ton sondern auch in der äusseren Durchführung tadellos sind. Er schnitzte auch gerne Frauenköpfchen, Porträts u. dergl. am Wirbelkasten und folgte im Allgemeinen dem Stradivari-Modell. Er hat an 350 Violinen und Violoncelli gemacht und wird seinem Bruder Hippolyte entschieden vorgezogen. Nach seinem Tode kam seine Werkstatt an seinen Bruder zurück und ging von diesem auf Pichon über, von dem sie Hippolyte Chrétien, Neffe der Brüder Silvestre, übernahm.
Henri Poidras+
Lyons 1801-1859. Born at Sommerviller (Meurthe). Served his apprenticeship with Blaise at Mirecourt and joined Lupot, with whom he became first hand. At the latter’s death he continued to work with Francois Gand, son-in-law and successor of Lupot, leaving the firm in 1829 in order to found a workshop at Lyons. His brother joined him in 1831 and was his collaborator until 1848. Right from the beginning of his installation at Lyons a most deserved reputation procured him an excellent clientele, his instruments being of remarkable workmanship. Stradivarius model. Fine tender varnish. Should he not have been fully recognised during his lifetime, there is compensation in the knowledge that justice is now fully done to him.
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