Thomas Smith
Lakewood, London, c.1725–1789
Thomas Smith (circa 1725-1789) was a prominent English luthier, pupil and successor to Peter Wamsley at the 'Harp and Hautboy' in Piccadilly, London. He was known for his cellos and violas, often made on the Stainer model, and took over court appointments to King George III and the Duke of York. His instruments are noted for their strong wood and less fragile construction, though opinions on his varnish and tone quality vary among historians.
Auction Price History
Highest auction price
47 results
| Type | Details | Auction house | Sold | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violin | One-piece back of vary faint medium curl, varnish of a light reddish brown colour on a golden ground Lot 2432 | Gardiner Houlgate | March 2023 | £3,294est. £ 3,000-5,000 |
| Violin | Labelled Made by Thos. Smith at ... Lot 274 | Brompton’s | May 2019 | £2,640est. £ 1,500-2,200 |
| Small Cello | Labelled Made by Thos. Smith at Harp and Haurboy in Pickadilly London 1763 Lot 23 | Tarisio | February 2019 | £20,770est. $ 25,000-40,000 |
| Violin | One-piece back of faint medium curl, varnish of a dark brown colour on a golden ground Lot 1480 | Gardiner Houlgate | June 2018 | £2,100est. £ 800-1,400 |
| Violin | Labelled Made by Tho. Smith at the Harp and Hautbov Pickadilly London 1779, period setup Lot 115 | Tarisio | May 2018 | £4,350est. $ 5,000-8,000 |
| Violin | Labelled Made by Thos. Smith at the Harp and Hautboy in Pickadilly London 1751 Lot 260 | Brompton’s | December 2017 | £1,800est. £ 200-300 |
| Small Cello | Expert, Fountain Road ... Lot 48 | Tarisio | October 2015 | £7,002est. $ 12,000-18,000 |
| Violin | Lot 55 | Bonhams | December 2014 | £3,500 |
| Violin | Labelled Made by Thos Smith at the Harp and ..., of a golden brown colour Lot 55 | Bonhams | May 2014 | £3,500est. £ 2,000-3,000 |
| Cello | Labelled Made by Thos. Smith at the Harp and Hautboy in Pickadilly Londini 176... Lot 59 | Sotheby's | March 2012 | £7,250est. £ 6,000-8,000 |
| Cello | 73.5 cm London, 1770 c. | — | January 2011 | £10,800 |
| Cello | 73.3 cm London, 1765 | — | January 2010 | £7,200 |
| Viola | 42.9 cm Lakewood, 1951 | — | January 2009 | £2,781 |
| Cello | 73.6 cm London, 1765 | — | January 2009 | £24,098 |
| Cello | 75.0 cm London, 1790 c. Attributed to | — | January 2009 | £7,440 |
| Violin | 35.7 cm 18th C. | — | January 2006 | £1,823 |
| Violin | London, late-18th C. | — | January 2005 | £3,053 |
| Cello | London, 1780 c. Attributed to | — | January 2004 | £5,975 |
| Violin | London | — | January 2004 | £1,750 |
| Cello | London, 1780 | — | January 2004 | £14,400 |
| Cello | London, 1769 | — | January 2004 | £11,950 |
| Cello | 1778 | — | January 2003 | £4,460 |
| Cello | 1780 | — | January 2002 | £4,250 |
| Cello | 1759 | — | January 2001 | £13,262 |
| Viola | 39.5 cm 1801 | — | January 2000 | £5,400 |
| Cello | 1773 | — | January 2000 | £17,250 |
| Viola | 38.8 cm 1783 | — | January 2000 | £1,000 |
| Cello | 1757 | — | January 1999 | £6,325 |
| Violin Bow | Ivory 61 g. Open frog, baroque style | — | January 1999 | £2,185 |
| Cello | 1770 | — | January 1996 | £10,925 |
| Cello | 17-- | — | January 1996 | £3,220 |
| Cello | 1760 | — | January 1995 | £4,255 |
| Cello | 1782 | — | January 1994 | £5,897 |
| Cello | 1764 | — | January 1994 | £6,325 |
| Cello | 1766 | — | January 1993 | £3,910 |
| Cello | 17-- | — | January 1992 | £4,950 |
| Cello | 1770 c. | — | January 1992 | £1,650 |
| Violin | 1763 | — | January 1991 | £440 |
| Violin | 1750 c. | — | January 1991 | £1,760 |
| Violin | 1783 | — | January 1991 | £2,640 |
| Violin | 1790 c. | — | January 1989 | £990 |
| Violin | 17-- | — | January 1987 | £495 |
| Violin | 1750 c. | — | January 1985 | £605 |
| Violin | 1772 | — | January 1983 | £748 |
| Violin | 17-- | — | January 1982 | £231 |
| Violin | 1774 | — | January 1981 | £315 |
| Violin | 1756 | — | January 1980 | £880 |
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Maker Overview
Life
Thomas SMITH (circa 1725-1789) was born around 1725 and died in 1789 in London, UK. He was the son of William Smith, a music engraver who worked for P. Wamsley. Thomas became Wamsley's pupil, assistant, and successor at the 'Harp and Hautboy' in Piccadilly. He moved to 6 High Street Marylebone in 1782. Smith was responsible for most of the work emanating from the shop after Wamsley's retirement in 1741, even though the business remained in the hands of Wamsley's wife. Smith finally took over in 1751 and used all the same labels and trade cards with only the name altered. He took over the court appointments to King George III and the Duke of York.
Characteristics
- Workmanship
- His work is described by John Dilworth as a little less refined than Wamsley's, perhaps 'the better for it, being more strongly wooded and less fragile'. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff states that his work is good but not outstanding.
- Model
- He consistently used the Stainer model, which Willibald Leo Lütgendorff compares to the manner of John Johnson.
- Varnish
- John Dilworth describes his varnish as golden-yellow. Cecie Stainer and William Meredith Morris describe it as 'rather poor, of a brownish-yellow colour' or 'dirty amber, or brownish-yellow colour'. Henri Poidras notes a dark yellow varnish, and Willibald Leo Lütgendorff describes it as lean, of a weak brownish-yellow color.
- Instruments
- He produced several alto violas and many cellos, which are considered very effective and desirable instruments. He often used local maple with a narrow flame, and his violas almost invariably featured one-piece fronts. Cecie Stainer states that his violoncellos were much liked in England, with some having a powerful tone, though she questioned its quality. William Meredith Morris, however, found the tone of the violoncellos he tried to be 'hard, rasping'. Willibald Leo Lütgendorff describes the tone as appealing but not great.
- Signature
- His signature appears in several instruments bearing the labels of other contemporary English makers.
- Made by Thomas Smith
at the harp and hautboy in Pickadilly,
London, 1759John Dilworth - T. Smith 1756John Dilworth
- Made by Thos Smith at the harp and
Hautboy in Pickadilly London 1783
now no.6 High Street, St. MaryleboneJohn Dilworth
Influence and legacy
- Family: He was the son of William Smith, a music engraver.
- Mentorship: He was a pupil of P. Wamsley, and later his assistant and successor.
- Pupils: John Norris was a pupil of his.
- Market Value: In 1799, his instruments sold for £5 5s. up to £8. More recently, two realized £30 and £40 each.
- Museum Holdings: A bow in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, branded 'T.Smith', is identical to those bearing the Wamsley brand and is one of the earliest known to feature an adjustable frog.
- Family Continuity: Willibald Leo Lütgendorff suggests he may have had a son named John.
Further Information
- Addresses: He worked at the 'Harp and Hautboy' in Piccadilly and later at 6 High Street Marylebone from 1782.
- Labels: Examples include 'Made by Thomas Smith / at the harp and hautboy in Pickadilly, / London, 1759', 'T. Smith 1756', and 'Made by Thos Smith at the harp and / Hautboy in Pickadilly London 1783 / now no.6 High Street, St. Marylebone'. Similar labels were used until 1766.
Biographies
The overview above is drawn from the following published accounts. Read them in the original:
John Dilworth+
SMITH, Thomas Born circa. 1725, died 1789 London UK. Son of William Smith, a music engraver who worked for P. Wamsley. Thomas became Wamsley’s pupil, assistant, and successor at the ‘Harp and Hautboy’ in Piccadilly. Moved to 6 High Street Marylebone 1782. Smith was responsible for most of the work emanating from the shop after Wamsley’s retirement 1741, even though the business remained in the hands of Wamsley’s wife. Smith finally took over in 1751 and used all the same labels and trade cards with only the name altered. He took over the court appointments to King George III and the Duke of York. His work is a little less refined than Wamsley’s, perhaps the better for it, being more strongly wooded and less fragile. The Stainer model is consistent. Golden-yellow varnish. He produced several alto violas and many cellos which are very effective and desirable instruments. Often used local maple with a narrow flame; violas almost invariably with one-piece fronts. His signature appears in several instruments bearing the labels of other contemporary English makers. A bow in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford branded ‘T.Smith’ is identical to those bearing the Wamsley brand and one of the earliest known to feature an adjustable frog. Made by Thomas Smith / at the harp and hautboy in Pickadilly, / London, 1759 T. Smith 1756 Made by Thos Smith at the harp and / Hautboy in Pickadilly London 1783 / now no.6 High Street, St. Marylebone [BVMA]
Cecie Stainer+
A maker in London about 1740-90. Pupil and successor of Peter Wamsley. He had a great reputation as a maker of violoncellos, his instruments are much liked in England; they are made on the Stainer model, and some have a powerful tone, though not of very good quality ; the varnish is rather poor, of a brownish-yellow colour; in 1799 they sold for £5 5s. up to £8; more recently two realised £30 and ; £40 each. It is doubtful if he ever made any violins and tenors. John Norris was a pupil of his. Label: ” Made by Thos. Smith at the harp and hautboy in Pickadilly, London, 1756 ” ; similar labels were used until 1766.
William Meredith Morris+
He was a pupil and successor of Peter Wamsley. Some writers have bestowed great praise on his violoncellos, but I am inclined to think that they have never drawn a bow across their strings. Those which I tried had a hard, rasping tone that set one’s teeth on edge. The workmanship is not bad, although the varnish is rather poor stuff, of a dirty amber, or brownish-yellow colour. He used various labels.
George Hart+
Pupil of Peter Wamsley, and his successor at the Harp and Hautboy.
Willibald Leo Lütgendorff+
Schüler von Peter Wamsley, an dessen Arbeiten seine Instrumente auch in den Umrissen erinnern; nur sind sie stärker im Holz und sind, wenigstens in England, geschätzt. Ob er jemals Violinen gemacht hat, ist mindestens zweifelhaft; dagegen giebt es viele grössere Geigen von ihm. Er ahmte das Stainer- Modell nach, etwa in der Art John Johnson’s. Die Arbeit ist gut, aber nicht hervorragend, der Ton ansprechend, aber nicht gross und der Lack mager, von schwacher, braungelber’Farbe. Seine Zettel gleichen so sehr denen von Wamsley, dass Sandys und Forster annehmen, er sei auch der Geschäftsnachfolger seines Meisters gewesen. Er soll einen Sohn Namens John gehabt haben.
Henri Poidras+
London circa 1750. Pupil of P. Wamsley. Stainer model. Dark yellow varnish.
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